Speech By President Of
India
SPEECH BY PRESIDENT OF INDIA
As desired by the President of India, this paper is for
circulation.
Forward this to each Indian for a change instead of sending
Jokes or
junk mails The President of India DR. A. P. J. Abdul
Kalaam's Speech in Hyderabad
"I have three visions for India. In 3000 years of our
history, people from
all over the world have come and invaded us, captured our
lands, conquered our minds. From Alexander on wards. The
Greeks, the Turks, the Moguls, the Portuguese, the British,
the French, the Dutch, all of them came and looted us, took
over what was ours. Yet we have not done this to any other
nation.
We have not conquered anyone. We have not grabbed their
land, their
culture, their history and tried to enforce our way of life
on them. Why?
Because we respect the freedom of others. That is why my
first vision is that of FREEDOM. I believe that India got
its first vision of this in 1857, when we started the war of
independence. It is this freedom that we must protect and
nurture and build on. If we are not free, no one will
respect us.
My second vision for India is DEVELOPMENT. For fifty years
we have been a developing nation. It is time we see
ourselves as a developed nation. We are among top 5 nations
of the world in terms of GDP. We have 10 percent growth rate
in most areas. Our poverty levels are falling. Our
achievements are being globally recognized today. Yet we
lack the self-confidence to see ourselves as a developed
nation, self- reliant and self-assured. Isn't this
incorrect?
I have a third vision. India must stand up to the world.
Because I believe
that, unless India stands up to the world, no one will
respect us.
Only STRENGTH respects strength. We must be strong not only
as a military power but also as an economic power. Both must
go hand-in-hand. My good fortune was to have worked with
three great minds. Dr. Vikram Sarabhai of the Dept. of
space, Professor Satish Dhawan, who succeeded him and Dr.
Brahm Prakash, father of nuclear material. I was lucky to
have worked with all three of them closely and consider this
the great opportunity of my life.
I see four milestones in my career: Twenty years I spent in
ISRO. I was
given the opportunity to be the project director for India's
first
satellite launch vehicle, SLV3. The one that launched Rohini.
These years
played a very important role in my life of Scientist. After
my ISRO years,
I joined DRDO and got a chance to be the part of India's
guided missile program. It was my second bliss when Agni met
its mission requirements in 1994. The Dept. of Atomic Energy
and DRDO had this tremendous partnership in the recent
nuclear tests, on May 11 and 13.
This was the third bliss. The joy of participating with my
team in these
nuclear tests and proving to the world that India can make
it, that we are
no longer a developing nation but one of them. It made me
feel very proud
as an Indian. The fact that we have now developed for Agni a
re-entry
structure, for which we have developed this new material. A
very light
material called carbon-carbon. One day an orthopedic surgeon
from Nizam Institute of Medical Sciences visited my
laboratory. He lifted the material and found it so light!
that he took me to his hospital and showed me his patients.
There were these little girls and boys with heavy metallic
calipers weighing over three Kg. each, dragging their feet
around. He said to me: Please remove the pain of my
patients. In three weeks, we made these Floor reaction
Orthosis 300-gram calipers and took them to the orthopedic
center. The children didn't believe their eyes. From
dragging around a three kg. load on their legs, they could
now move around! Their parents had tears in their eyes. That
was my fourth bliss!
Why is the media here so negative?
Why are we in India so embarrassed to recognize our own
strengths, our
achievements? We are such a great nation. We have so many
amazing success stories but we refuse to acknowledge them.
Why? We are the first in milk production. We are number one
in Remote sensing satellites. We are the second largest
producer of wheat.
We are the second largest producer of rice.
Look at Dr. Sudarshan, he has transferred the tribal village
into a
self-sustaining, self-driving unit. There are millions of
such
achievements but our media is only obsessed in the bad news
and failures
and disasters. I was in Tel Aviv once and I was reading the
Israeli
newspaper. It was the day after a lot of attacks and
bombardments and
deaths had taken place. The Hamas had struck. But the front
page of the
newspaper had the picture of a Jewish gentleman who in five
years had
transformed his desert into an orchid and a granary. It was
this inspiring
picture that everyone woke up to. The gory details of
killings,
bombardments, deaths, were inside in the newspaper, buried
among other news.
In India we only read about death, sickness, terrorism,
crime. Why are we
so NEGATIVE? Another question: Why are we, as a nation so
obsessed with foreign things? We want foreign TVs, we want
foreign shirts. We want foreign technology. Why this
obsession with everything imported. Do we not realize that
self-respect comes with self-reliance?
I was in Hyderabad giving this lecture, when a 14 year old
girl asked me
for my autograph. I asked her what her goal in life is. She
replied: I
want to live in a developed India. For her, you and I will
have to build
this developed India. You must proclaim. India is not an
under-developed
nation; it is a highly developed nation.
Do you have 10 minutes? Allow me to come back with a
vengeance. Got 10 minutes for your country? If yes, then
read; otherwise, choice is yours.
YOU say that our government is inefficient.
YOU say that our laws are too old.
YOU say that the municipality does not pick up the garbage.
YOU say that the phones don't work, the railways are a joke,
The airline
is the worst in the world, mails never reach their
destination.
YOU say that our country has been fed to the dogs and is the
absolute
pits.
YOU say, say and say. What do YOU do about it?
Take a person on his way to Singapore. Give him a name -
YOURS. Give him a face - YOURS.
YOU walk out of the airport and you are at your
International best. In
Singapore you don't throw cigarette butts on the roads or
eat in the
stores.
YOU are as proud of their Underground links as they are. You
pay $5
(approx. Rs. 60) to drive through Orchard Road (equivalent
of Mahim
Causeway or Pedder Road) between 5 PM and 8 PM.
YOU come back to the parking lot to punch your parking
ticket if you have over stayed in a restaurant or a shopping
mall irrespective of your status identity. .
In Singapore you don't say anything, DO YOU?
YOU wouldn't dare to eat in public during Ramadan, in Dubai.
YOU would not dare to go out without your head covered in
Jeddah.
YOU would not dare to buy an employee of the telephone
exchange in London at 10 pounds (Rs. 650) a month to, "see
to it that my STD and ISD calls are billed to someone else."
YOU would not dare to speed beyond 55 mph (88 km/h) in
Washington and then tell the traffic cop, "Jaanta hai main
kaun hoon (Do you know who I am?). I am so and so's son.
Take your two bucks and get lost."
YOU wouldn't chuck an empty coconut shell anywhere other
than the garbage pail on the beaches in Australia and New
Zealand.
Why don't YOU spit Paan on the streets of Tokyo?
Why don't YOU use examination jockeys or buy fake
certificates in
Boston??? We are still talking of the same YOU.
YOU who can respect and conform to a foreign system in other
countries but cannot in your own. You who will throw papers
and cigarettes on the road the moment you touch Indian
ground. If you can be an involved and appreciative citizen
in an alien country, why cannot you be the same here in
India?
Once in an interview, the famous Ex-municipal commissioner
of Bombay, Mr. Tinaikar, had a point to make. "Rich people's
dogs are walked on the streets to leave their affluent
droppings all over the place," he said.
"And then the same people turn around to criticize and blame
the
authorities for inefficiency and dirty pavements. What do
they expect the
officers to do? Go down with a broom every time their dog
feels the
pressure in his bowels? In America every dog owner has to
clean up after
his pet has done the job. Same in Japan. Will the Indian
citizen do that
here?" He's right.
We go to the polls to choose a government and after that
forfeit all
responsibility. We sit back wanting to be pampered and
expect the
government to do everything for us whilst our contribution
is totally
negative. We expect the government to clean up but we are
not going to
stop chucking garbage all over the place nor are we going to
stop to pick
a up a stray piece of paper and throw it in the bin. We
expect the
railways to provide clean bathrooms but we are not going to
learn the
proper use of bathrooms. We want Indian Airlines and Air
India to provide the best of food and toiletries but we are
not going to stop pilfering at the least opportunity. This
applies even to the staff who is known not to
pass on the service to the public. When it comes to burning
social issues
like those related to women, dowry, girl child! and others,
we make loud drawing room protestations and continue to do
the reverse at home. Our excuse? "It's the whole system
which has to change, how will it matter if I alone forego my
sons' rights to a dowry." So who's going to change the
system?
What does a system consist of? Very conveniently for us it
consists of
our neighbours, other households, other cities, other
communities and the
government. But definitely not me and YOU. When it comes to
us actually
making a positive contribution to the system we lock
ourselves along with
our families into a safe cocoon and look into the distance
at countries
far away and wait for a Mr. Clean to come along &work
miracles for us with a majestic sweep of his hand or we
leave the country and run away. Like lazy cowards hounded by
our fears we run to America to bask in their glory and
praise their system. When New York becomes insecure we run
to England. When England experiences unemployment, we take
the next flight out to the Gulf. When the Gulf is war
struck, we demand to be rescued and brought home by the
Indian government. Everybody is out to abuse and rape the
country. Nobody thinks of feeding the system. Our conscience
is mortgaged to money.
Dear Indians, The article is highly thought inductive, calls
for a great
deal of introspection and pricks one's conscience too.... I
am echoing J.
F. Kennedy's words to his fellow Americans to relate to
Indians.....
"ASK WHAT WE CAN DO FOR INDIA AND DO WHAT HAS TO BE DONE TO
MAKE INDIA
WHAT AMERICA AND OTHER WESTERN COUNTRIES ARE TODAY"
Lets do what India needs from us.
Thank you,
Dr. Abdul Kalaam
(PRESIDENT OF INDIA)